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Elections are expected to be the key to ending the violent chaos of a decade of UN-sponsored peace processes, but the votes of the president and new parliament are still in doubt with six weeks to go.
World powers have called on Libya to stick to its presidential election plan on December 24, adding that foreign mercenaries should also leave and allow the country to turn a page on its history.
The leaders of France, Libya, Germany, Italy and Egypt and the vice president of the United States were in Paris on Friday. international conferenceIt was organized for the December 24 elections and to strengthen efforts to remove foreign forces.
“We stress the importance of resolutely mobilizing all Libyan actors on December 24, 2021 to hold free, fair, inclusive and credible presidential and legislative elections,” he said in a statement released after the meeting.
Elections in 2011 as a result of the NATO-backed uprising against Muammar Gaddafi
Votes for the new president and parliament are still in jeopardy with six weeks to go before the conflict between Libya’s rival factions and political institutions, the rules on which the election calendar is based and who can run.
The world powers said they were in favor of an electoral process that would “begin” on December 24, a change in the emphasis on the request to hold two votes at the same time that day.
Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi said it was essential to pass a new election law “with everyone’s consent … not in the coming weeks, but in the coming days.”
Libyan interim Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibah said during the meeting he stressed urgent changes in the electoral rules being discussed by Libya’s opposing political bodies.
There is still no consensus on whether the constitutional basis for the election or whether Dbeibah himself, the likely candidate for president, will be allowed to register before the vote and after promising not to run.
The election conflict threatens to shed light on a broad peace process, which also includes efforts to unify long-divided state institutions and extract foreign mercenaries who remain rooted in the front lines despite a ceasefire.
The Paris authorities decided that “persons or entities that may attempt to obstruct, weaken, manipulate or falsify the electoral process and the political transition, whether inside or outside Libya,” may face sanctions.
They favored an “inclusive” process, a word often used in the context of the Libyan elections, which means allowing all candidates to be nominated, including partisan leaders.
French President Emmanuel Macron said the commitment of the eastern forces to eliminate 300 foreign mercenaries through a process agreed between the eastern and western sides in the eastern and western wars must lead Russia and Turkey to fight.
“A plan to withdraw mercenaries must be established. Russia and Turkey must withdraw the mercenaries without delay, ”Macron said after the conference.
Paris initially wanted Russian and Turkish leaders to attend. Turkey, fearing that France would want to speed up the departure of Turkish forces from Libya, joined Moscow to send low-level representatives.
Ankara expressed reservations about the language in its latest statement on the departure of foreign forces. It highlights the difference between the fact that a government-recognized government has invited its troops to Libya and those imported by other factions.
“There are still some reservations on the Turkish side, but Russia has acknowledged that it can be done in a reciprocal way,” Chancellor Angela Merkel said.
“The December 24 election plays a decisive role. Preparations for the election must finally be made in such a way as to accept the result. ”
The mercenaries of the Russian Wagner Group are rooted in the eastern Libyan National Army (LNA), along with the United Arab Emirates and Egypt that helped Moscow in the war.
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