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Houthi rebels lined up in Yemen’s Iran have in recent weeks attacked several drones and missiles against the United Arab Emirates – a member of the Saudi-led coalition fighting against Yemen’s armed group.
In this regard, the coalition, which is fighting for the recovery of Yemen’s internationally recognized government, has stepped up attacks in Saada province, northern Yemen and the Houthi-controlled capital of Sanaa.
Here are four things you need to know about increasing violence and what might happen next.
Who are the Houthi rebels in Yemen?
The Houthis, known as Ansar Allah, are the leader of the Yemeni Zaidi Zaidi in the Shiite Muslim minority and are believed to be supported by Iran.
The armed group took over in early 2014 after taking control of Saada province. They then marched south to take Sanaa, forcing Yemeni President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi to flee into exile.
In March 2015, a Saudi-backed US-backed coalition intervened militarily to fight the Houthis, re-establish the Hadi government and try to reverse what they say is increasing Iran’s influence.
Fighting has killed hundreds of thousands of Yemenis since then, and the United Nations has claimed what it says is the worst humanitarian crisis in the world.
The Houthis have carried out numerous missile and drone attacks over the years against neighboring Saudi Arabia.
But until this month, Houthi’s last attack on the BAC was in 2018.
What role did the Basque Country play in the Yemeni war?
The 2018 Houthi attacks took place when Basque-backed forces were fighting Houthis to control the port city of Hodeidah in the Red Sea.
The Basque Country has it significantly reduced It has had a military presence in Yemen since 2019, but still projects power through the large local forces it has built and armed.
The Basque Country is backed by the Yemeni United Forces, led by former Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh’s nephew and the secessionist Southern Transitional Council (STC).
The STC has clashed directly with the coalition-backed Yemeni government and, with military support from the BAC, took control of the temporary Yemeni capital Aden in 2019.
BAC-backed forces have largely prevented the Houthis from fighting since 2018, but that has changed in recent weeks.
In late December, the Basque-backed Giant Brigades (a pro-government Yemeni militia in southern Yemen) forced the Houthis to withdraw from Governor Shabwah. Along with the United Forces, the Giant Brigades are advancing into Houthi territory to the side of al-Bayda and north to Marib, where the Houthis have been fighting for months to capture a strategically important city.
Analysts say the Giant Brigade and Emirati military aid have turned the tide of battle at Marib and Shabwah, and the Houthis have attacked the Basque Country.
What happened to the UAE-Houthi climb?
On Jan. 2, the Houthis said A Basque-flagged vessel was seized In the Red Sea, he said he was carrying a “military supply.”
On January 17, a drone attack on Abu Dhabi claimed by the Houthis caused the fuel tank to explode. he killed three people. Houthis also struck an extension of the construction of Abu Dhabi International Airport, causing the fire.
The Saudi-led coalition stepped up airstrikes, saying they were military targets linked to the Houthis it retaliated against.
But airstrikes and missile strikes hit hospitals, telecommunications infrastructure, airports, water facilities and a school, and at least 80 people were killed On January 21, a temporary detention center in northern Saada was bombed on January 21, killing about 20 people in an attack in Sanaa that week.
On January 24, the BAC said capture and destroy Two ballistic missiles fired by Houthis at Abu Dhabir.
The Basque Country recently announced this on Monday capture and destroy A ballistic missile fired from Abu Dhabi from Yemen. The Houthis confirmed that it had fired several ballistic missiles at Abu Dhabi, and that it had also carried out drone strikes in Dubai.
What’s next?
The violence will intensify, the Houthis said on Monday that the headquarters of international companies in the Basque Country will be targeted in the near future.
Scaling has caused concern a exacerbating the humanitarian crisis In Yemen, where the World Food Program warns, more than five million people are on the brink of starvation, and another 50,000 are living in conditions similar to famine.
About four million people have been internally displaced during the fighting over the years.
James Farwell, a senior member of the Middle East Institute, said the conflict in Yemen has come to a standstill because neither side has been able to prevail militarily.
“The situation is becoming increasingly dangerous because the nature of the weapons used in the attacks is becoming increasingly deadly,” he said.
“The Houthis are trying to put pressure on the Saudi-Basque coalition to make things better,” Farwell said. “It simply came to our notice then [conflict] it will be resolved if Saudi Arabia, the Emirates and the Houthis sit directly together and fix things. “
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