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Doctors say dozens have been killed by security forces trying to crush weeks of protests against the coup.
Sudanese Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdo has replaced the country’s police chief in a move that killed more than 40 people in a crackdown on pro-democracy protests following a military coup last month.
Army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan overthrew the country’s transitional government on October 25, as security forces arrested dozens of politicians, including Hamdo, and activists. However, after mass international condemnation and protest, he himself reset the prime minister in an agreement on November 21 to protest the country’s pro-democracy movements against military participation in politics.
Doctors say at least 42 people were killed by security forces trying to crush the weeks-long anti-coup protests. protests Hamdo was also released from house arrest and continued to return to his charge last week.
On Saturday, Hamdok said in a statement that he had released police chief Khaled Mahdi Ibrahim al-Emam and his deputy Ali Ibrahim.
In their place, Anan Hamed appointed Mohamed Omar to replace Abdelrahman Nasreddine Abdallah.
Doctors have accused security forces of targeting “head, neck and torso” against protesters, as well as rubber-covered bullets and tear gas canisters.
Ertzaintza has denied that they were shot using live bullets.
In addition, hundreds of political activists, journalists, protesters and spectators who were watching the rallies have been arrested in recent weeks, and remain in custody.
Protests this week have been against Hamdok’s decision to sign the agreement with the military, and some have called it a betrayal or said it provides political coverage for the occupation.
“However [the deal calls for accountability for the violence] it could be a step taken by the prime minister to calm the streets … it’s not clear if that could have an impact, ”Hiba Morgan of Al Jazeera said in a statement from Khartoum.
“Mainly because the anger is directed at the agreement and the prime minister signed an agreement,” he added.
Although several civilian leaders have been released since last Sunday’s deal, the main people have also been arrested.
The agreement raised hopes for some that Sudan would be able to return to the weak transition process that was in place after Omar al-Bashir’s ouster in 2019 in the wake of mass protests against his rule.
Prior to last month’s coup, Sudan’s transitional government was made up of a sovereign council, a military and civilian organization led by al-Burhan, and a civilian cabinet headed by Hamdo. The military was to be handed over to a civilian leadership of the governing council in the coming months.
The Deputy Chairman of the Sovereign Council, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, he told Al Jazeera in an exclusive interview broadcast on Friday that Hamdo was aware of last month’s military control before it happened and that he “totally agreed”.
Following the agreement signed with Al-Burhan, Hamdo told Al Jazeera that he would form a “technocratic government” of qualified professionals to lead the country to elections by June 2023.
The prime minister said he had joined the military in “stopping the bloodshed” and “not wasting the profits of the last two years.”
The agreement sets a “clear date” for the first free elections in Sudan in the three decades scheduled for July 2023, Hamdok added.
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