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It has dust They settled in Glasgow and the diplomats returned to their places in the world. COP26, the long-awaited United Nations Climate Conference in Scotland, ended on Saturday, with all countries agreeing on the Glasgow Climate Pact.
although one India and China’s tremendous last-minute push which irrigated the language on coal from a “phase-out” of coal to a “phase down”, an agreement signed by nearly 200 countries. But this was not the only outcome of the two-week conference, new national commitments and joint commitments, as well as agreements on the rest of the Paris “book of rules” that determine how the 2015 Paris Agreement works. practice. Here are some of the six most important numbers to keep in mind.
2022
Boris Johnson, host of the UK summit, said he was “keeping 1.5 C alive” a hallmark of COP26, though specified in detail what that means is that in a world that is currently rising to 2.4 degrees Celsius, or even 2.7 degrees Celsius, is quite elusive.
At the beginning of COP26, the countries began to discuss the idea of returning to the table in 2022 with better commitments – a consensus on this is one of the main results of the negotiations. The latest text says that countries should “review and strengthen the 2030 targets” as needed to meet the temperature target of the Paris Agreement by the end of 2022.
“Although far from the perfect text, we have taken important steps in our efforts to keep 1.5 alive,” said Milagros De Camps, the Dominican Republic’s deputy environment minister, a member of the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS). , on Saturday at the closing plenary of COP26.
However, some countries have already said that returning to the table next year will not apply to them, such as major issuers. Australia and USA. So we can expect a big boost from entrepreneurs over the next 12 months to make that happen in practice.
£ 2 million ($ 2.7 million) for climate loss and damage
Significant progress at COP26 Scotland has pledged to provide £ 2 million ($ 2.7 million) to the most vulnerable countries for losses and damage caused by the climate crisis. No developed country has ever offered such money, so although the amount in terms of real money supply is small, it is significant in terms of its policy.
Loss and damage refers to damage that climate change can no longer adapt to, such as climate migration due to drought or island territory lost as a result of rising sea levels. The Paris Agreement recognizes it as a problem, but rich countries have been hesitant to offer any funding for it. including COP26.
So Scottish Prime Minister Nicola Sturgeon comments last week It was an unexpected breakthrough that “the rich developed industrialized countries that have caused climate change … have the responsibility to step in, recognize and address it”. The use of the words “repair” and “debt” in this context is also significant, given the high resistance of many developed countries, especially the United States, to the use of this type of language.
$ 40 billion
In 2009, developed countries pledged to provide $ 100,000 billion annually to developing countries by 2020 in climate finance to help them move to greener economies, as well as address the impacts of climate change, called adaptation.
The Paris Agreement promises a “balance” to mitigate and adapt climate finance, but in In 2019, about $ 50 billion went to relief, with only $ 20 billion to adjustment.. It has original commitments of $ 100,000 billion by 2020 it has also certainly been lost, a source of great tension in this year’s talks.
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