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Ali Akbar Mohtashamipour, as Iran’s ambassador to Iran, helped find the Lebanese armed Hezbollah group and lost his right hand against the Israeli-bombed bomb book as a result of the coronavirus. He was 74 years old.
Mohtashamipour was the close ally of Iran’s last supreme leader, Ruhollah Khomeini, who in the 1970s formed alliances with Mohtashamipour’s armed groups in the Middle East.
After the Islamic Revolution, he helped create paramilitary members of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard (IRGC) in Iran and, as ambassador to Syria, joined forces to help form Hezbollah in the region.
In his later years, he slowly joined the cause of Iran’s reformists, hoping to change the theocracy of the Islamic Republic from within.
He backed opposition leaders Mir Hossein Mousavi and Mahdi Karroubi The Green Movement of Iran Protests following the re-election of then-president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in 2009.
“If they raise awareness among the people, avoid violent measures and continue civil confrontation with them, they will win,” Mohtashamipour said at the time, although Ahmadinejad would eventually remain in office. “Power cannot resist the will of the people.”
He died at a hospital in northern Tehran after catching the Mohtashamipour virus, the state IRNA news agency reported on Monday.
Iran’s top leader Ali Khamenei and President Hassan Rouhani offered their condolences for passing Mohtashamipour.
Khamenei said Mohtashamipour offered a number of “revolutionary services” that eventually led to his injury in a “terrorist act”.
Rouhani, the supreme leader’s aide-de-camp, said Khomeini was an important ally and said Mohtashamipour had dedicated his life to “achieving the high goals of the revolution and the Islamic establishment” inside and outside Iran.
Descendant of the Prophet
A Muslim scholar who identified with the Shia tradition as wearing a black turban as a direct descendant of the Islam prophet Muhammad, he lived in the city of Niaf, Iraq, after the disputed elections in Iran for the past ten years.
The harsh judicial chief Ebrahim Raisi, now considered the leading candidate in the Iranian presidential election, offered his condolences to Mohtashamipour’s family.
“The deceased was one of the holy warriors on the way to the liberation of Jerusalem and one of the pioneers in the fight against the usurping Zionist regime,” Raisi said, according to IRNA.
Born in Tehran in 1947, Mohtashamipour met Khomeini while a Muslim scholar was in exile in Najaf after Mohammad Reza Pahlavi Shah was expelled from Iran.
In the 1970s, speaking across armed groups in the Middle East, he helped form an alliance between the future Islamic Republic of Iran and the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) in the fight against Israel.
When he was arrested in Iraq, Mohtashamipour arrived at the residence of Khomeini in exile in Paris. They returned victorious to Iran in the midst of the 1979 Islamic Revolution.
In 1982, Khomeini spread Mohtashamipour to Syria, then under the rule of the powerful Hafez al-Assad.
While apparently diplomatic, Mohtashamipour oversaw the millions spilled by the IRGC to fund operations in the region.
Lebanon, then dominated by Syria, deployed tens of thousands of troops there, was found invaded by Israel in 1982 while Israel continued its PLO in its territory.
Iranian aid reached Israeli-occupied Shiite communities – helping to create a new group called Hezbollah or the “Party of God”.
The U.S. accuses Hezbollah of killing 63 people at the U.S. embassy in Beirut in 1983, followed by a bombing of the U.S. naval barracks in the Lebanese capital, killing 241 U.S. soldiers and killing 58 French paratroopers.
Hezbollah and Iran have refused to participate.
“The court finds that there is no doubt that Hezbollah and its agents received significant material and technical support from the Iranian government,” U.S. District Judge Royce Lamberth wrote in 2003.
Lamberth’s opinion, citing a U.S. Army intelligence official, called for Mohtashamipour to go directly to Tehran-born Tehran to “encourage attacks on the multinational coalition in Lebanon and” take spectacular action against the U.S. navy. “
Bombing
He described the agricultural book IRNA in Mohtashamipour only as “one of the founders of Hezbollah in Lebanon” and blamed it on the bombing that wounded Israel.
No allegations were made about his involvement in the suicide bombings against Americans in the United States.
At the time of the assassination attempt, the Israeli Mossad intelligence agency had received permission from then-Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir to pursue Mohtashamipour, according to the book Rise and Kill First by journalist Ronise Bergman.
In 1984 he chose to send a bomb that he described as “an excellent English volume on the Shiite sanctuaries of Iran and Iraq” that he wrote on Valentine’s Day.
The bomb exploded when Mohtashamipour opened the book, tearing his right hand and two fingers to the left.
But he survived, then became Iran’s interior minister and was a tough member of parliament before joining the reformists in 2009.
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