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Uneasiness In Kazakhstan, it has attracted the attention of a wide region, including neighboring Russia and China, as well as Western powers, as protests turn deadly.
Kazakh authorities on Thursday said dozens of anti-government protesters had been killed in the main city of Almaty, saying they had tried to attack government offices and police houses overnight.
State television reported that 13 members of Kazakhstan’s security forces were also killed, including two captains.
Development marked a marked rise in progress political crisis In the Central Asian nationwide, the weekend began with protests against the doubling of the cost of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG).
Here’s how the world has reacted so far:
Russia
Russia He has sent troops to his ally Kazakhstan, the Moscow-led Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) at the request of Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, as part of a peacekeeping force, and has accused him of leading foreign-trained “terrorist gangs.” uneasiness.
“The peacekeeping forces of the Collective Security Treaty Organization were sent to the Republic of Kazakhstan to stabilize and normalize the situation for a limited time,” the CSTO secretariat said on Thursday.
According to Eurasianet, this is the first time that the CSTO’s collective security forecast has been implemented.
The secretariat also reported that military units from CSTO member states were also being sent to Armenia, Belarus, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan. However, Kazakhstan, a member organization, has not expanded its overall size.
Separately, on Thursday, Moscow said it would consult with Kazakhstan and other allies on further moves to support its “counter-terrorist” operation, and Kazakhstan said the protests were the result of foreign intervention.
“We consider the recent events in a friendly country as an attempt to undermine the security and integrity of the state by using foreign language, by preparing and organizing armed formations,” the Russian Foreign Ministry said in a statement.
United Nations
The United Nations has called on Kazakhstan’s political leaders and protesters not to stop violence.
UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric, who spoke to reporters in New York on Wednesday, said the world organization was monitoring the situation.
“It is very important for all those involved in these current events to take action, refrain from violence and encourage dialogue,” he said.
European Union
The 27-member European Union has called on Russia to respect Kazakhstan’s sovereignty and independence, while Moscow is deploying paratroopers in the former Soviet republic.
The European Commission, the bloc’s executive arm, also called for action on all sides.
“Violence must be stopped. We also urge all parties to take action and find a peaceful solution to the situation. Now, of course, the EU is ready and willing to support a dialogue in the country, “an EU spokesman said on Thursday.
United States of America
Washington said the situation was “closely monitored” and called on authorities and protesters to take action.
“We urge all Kazakhstans to respect and defend constitutional institutions, human rights and freedom of the media, as well as through the restoration of Internet service,” said State Department spokesman Ned Price. statement on Wednesday, citing a nationwide internet blackout.
“We urge all parties to find a peaceful solution to the state of emergency,” he added.
White House press secretary Jen Psaki dismissed allegations that the U.S. was pushing for protests in Kazakhstan, accusing it of spreading to Moscow.
“There are some crazy Russian claims about the US being behind this, so let me state that this option is completely false and that it is part of the standard Russian disinformation book that we have seen a lot in recent years,” he said. he told reporters a new.
China
China, which borders Kazakhstan, said the situation was an “internal matter”.
“China believes that the Kazakh authorities can resolve the issue properly,” Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin told reporters on Thursday, adding that Beijing hopes the situation will stabilize soon.
Since becoming independent in 1991, Kazakhstan has sought good relations with China, which receives most of its oil exports.
United Kingdom
British Foreign Secretary Liz Truss has said the UK is “concerned” about the growing unrest.
Speaking in Parliament on Thursday, Truss said: “Our thoughts are with those who have lost their lives as a result of what has happened, and we condemn the acts of violence and destruction of property in Almaty.”
Truss added that the UK government will “coordinate more” with its allies to decide further steps.
France
France has called on all parties in Kazakhstan, including troops deployed by the CSTO, to be detained, and reports of bloodshed in Almaty are “very worrying”.
“We urge all parties, both in Kazakhstan and within the CSTO, to show restraint and open dialogue,” French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian said in Paris on Thursday.
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