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Suddenly viral social applications put children at risk

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Like anonymous apps YOLO, Whisper and the now defunct Ask.fm with cyberbullying, pedophilia, sharing unsolicited sexual images, and as well as child suicides. Concerns about these applications are largely based on anonymity because they allow people to speak with limited liability. But they are dangerous because they usually become so known unexpectedly. Such anonymous applications often gain popularity beyond the wildest dreams of creators, and are not prepared to protect user bases that are large enough in content size.

Kids have the power to make an app unmanageable overnight, but anonymous apps are just a fleeting success because they become too dangerous, and app stores are deleted or closed by their creators. For the final discussion Instagram Kids, anonymous applications are one of the biggest current threats to child safety.

Take Sarahah as an example. Founded in 2016, the app is designed as a way to give anonymous feedback to your colleagues. Anyone with a link is invited to answer a user’s question anonymously. It’s a lot to the surprise of the creator, Sarahah was fast kidnapped by teenagers and at one point attracted an astonishment 300 million users. Researchers don’t know much about the questions teens ask, and it may not be a huge negative press coverage to reflect the reality of the app. But we know users they were not always at their best: Sarahah receives more complaints about cyberbullying than she can handle safely and later remove from app stores 2018.

Sarahah is a perfect example of the unexpected: The app didn’t collapse because it was unknown, because it became also known too quickly. The creators were unable to scale the moderation of content over time to protect the user base of unexpected children. Not all social media startups suppose they make money in the beginningThis means that the moderation specialization that takes them by surprise and the many levels of staff are terribly inadequate.

Secret, an anonymous app created in 2014, had a similar fate. It allowed users to share a “secret” with friends, the app was very popular among children, they won first place in app stores in eight countries. Former CEO David Byttow said his team couldn’t “Control” cyberbullying and other harassment of users, the application closed in 2015, one year before its launch.

Unexpectedly known anonymous apps pose tremendous risks to children’s safety, and yet they don’t seem to get the volume of attention from big players. As far as I know, there is currently no law in any country for social media startups to have employees to moderate content or take a certain form. This means that children can use anonymous applications without supervision, not only from parents, but also from application staff.

It is increasingly recognized that smaller companies may have different obligations than established actors, but it remains to be discussed whether these obligations are tighter or tighter. For example, the UK Online Harms Bill proposes a new lawstep-by-step approach”Following its regulatory framework, companies are divided into two categories based on the size and functionality of the user base, including the ability to communicate anonymously. But as a 5Rights Foundation in the UK notes, the level system proposal does not take into account unforeseen services that start with a very small audience but grow rapidly. To protect young users, the organization he argues Ofcom, the UK’s communications regulator and competition authority, “must ensure that new high-risk services meet the required regulatory requirements [larger tier] threshold “.

Regulating new anonymous applications is a difficult act to balance: do they need loose rules to grow? Or do they need stricter rules because lack of regulation can make young users more vulnerable to harm? While kids use world-renowned apps like Instagram, TikTok and Snapchat, they are also attracted to apps that no one has ever heard of, and single-policy policies that only imagine established platforms will never fit unparalleled challenges. known unexpected applications.

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