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The pressure is mounting as the UN climate negotiations enter its final day

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© Reuters. A delegate followed a sign at the UN Climate Change Conference (COP26) in Glasgow, Scotland, UK on 11 November 2021. REUTERS / Yves Herman

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By Kate Abnett, Jake Spring and Elizabeth Piper

GLASGOW (Reuters) – Negotiators at the UN Climate Conference in Glasgow closed their branches on Friday as it will be the last day to negotiate on turning global warming into a disaster.

After nearly two weeks of talks, nearly 200 countries represented at COP26 continue to clash over a number of issues: how rich nations should compensate the poor for the damage caused by climate catastrophes, up to the frequency with which nations need to update their emissions. commitments.

A new draft document released on Friday morning weakened the language used in previous texts to deal with the gradual removal of fossil fuels.

European Union climate policy chief Frans Timmermans said on Thursday that removing the language “would be a very, very bad sign”.

The conference set itself one main goal: to keep alive the goal of the 2015 Paris Agreement to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 Fahrenheit) at pre-industrial levels, thus preventing the worst effects of climate change.

But according to current commitments by countries to reduce emissions over this decade, researchers say the world would cause levels of global warming farther from that limit, causing a catastrophic rise in sea level, floods and droughts.

While there is little hope that new promises will emerge on the last day of talks to overcome this gap, negotiators are trying to set new conditions that may require countries to raise commitments in the future, with the 1.5C target expected to be reached soon enough. .

A draft COP26 agreement released earlier this week, for example, would require countries to renew their climate targets by 2022. Nations with a vulnerable climate are expected to strengthen this in their annual mandatory reviews to ensure that the goal remains clear.

‘IMPOSSIBLE PROCESS’

“Glasgow should be a time when increasing ambition becomes an ongoing process in all COPs, and this year’s COP decision should mandate annual ambition-gathering platforms to ensure this by 2025,” said parliamentary spokesman Mohamed Nasheed and former Maldives president. Ambassador of the Climate Vulnerable Forum group in 48 countries.

“Actions are needed in this decade. The year 2030 feels like the edge of a cliff and we are moving beyond that,” said Colombian Deputy Minister of the Environment Nicolas Galarza.

A senior U.S. official said the world’s largest economy supported strengthening its targets for meeting the Paris targets, but could not accept a requirement in the COP26 agreement to review commitments annually.

At the moment, countries need to review their commitments every five years.

Conversations continue to create financial problems as rich countries push harder rules for developing countries, whose historical emissions are largely responsible for global warming, to provide more money to help poorer nations adapt to climate impacts.

Ministers are also trying to put an end to the conflicting rules that will put the Paris agreement into practice by calling for an agreement on the long-running conflict over carbon markets and transparency.

The final agreement will have to be approved unanimously by the nearly 200 countries that signed the 2015 Paris Agreement.

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