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On Monday, television personality Dr. Drew tweeted his opposition ra COVID-19 vaccine passports, saying, “These vaccine passports separate people and take away their freedom to travel internationally. Vaccines are important, and I encourage everyone to get the Covid vaccine, but how would you feel if international travel needed other vaccines as well?”
On tuesday he stepped back – but thousands of people on Twitter thought it was a good question.
It is not.
While vaccine passports have appeared as the last fire point of COVID-19 pandemicMost people already have documentation proving that they have been vaccinated against certain diseases. Many public health experts say this evidence will be key to preventing future COVID-19 outbreaks from returning to normal life.
“People have been suffering for more than a year, and they want life back,” Lawrence Gostin, a global health law professor at Georgetown University, told BuzzFeed News. “They want to go to restaurants, watch movies, travel to see loved ones and go back to work. Vaccine passports provide a way to return to normal life more quickly and safely. “
As vaccines become more widely distributed, the possibility of having COVID-19 vaccine passports is becoming a reality for many people. European Union is likely to launch in June. Israel, which it drives the major nations in vaccines administered so far, it has already been introduced. China also has one. The UK is debating his version. New York State Volunteers “Excelsior Pass”Shows vaccine evidence or negative evidence for access to sporting events, music venues and businesses. At least eight major airlines they are working on a version of the coronavirus passport, as it stands Walmart.
More than 64 million people, or 1 in almost 5 Americans has been completely vaccinated against COVID-19.
But the federal government – including Anthony Fauci, Head of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases – has so far made it clear it will not lead to efforts to produce an international vaccine passport. Instead, it is working for the corral more than a dozen versions being developed in the private sector.
Many Republican leaders have opposed these measures, suggesting they would form an abuse of government. On Friday, Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis has signed an executive order banning the use of COVID-19 passports in the state. On Sunday, Mississippi Governor Tate Reeves he told CNN that it was also done against them. Tuesday, Texas Gov. Greg Abbott batu in.
“The passport is a good idea,” pediatrician and medical historian Howard Markel told BuzzFeed News. “It’s very worrying how it’s politicized and it’s difficult for people in public health to understand.”
This politicization has had a real impact. Recent surveys have found that Only 50% of the U.S. population would accept a voluntary document certifying the vaccine.
The US debate is repeated in many ways locks and contact tracing. Should people in the US accept restrictions on personal liberty in the name of public health? Will these be temporary measures are needed and then remain long? Will people’s privacy be protected? But the idea of vaccine passports is not new: the U.S. already has a set of private and public organizations that demand that people show that they have been vaccinated.
“We already keep vaccine records in our medical records. Schools keep records of children. Many hospitals reserve them for staff. These should be popular, ”Gostin said.
To travel internationally, many people already need to prove that they have been vaccinated. Immigrants must be vaccinated against the disease to enter the United States – 14 in total – Hepatitis A and B, two types of influenza, including polio and chickenpox. Records a Brochure provided by the World Health Organization. US Armed Forces, which sends its members around the world, requires about a dozen vaccines depending on where a person is spread.
A certificate of inclusion of the children in the school is also required In all 50 states. In Florida, where DeSantis is governor, children under 12 should be vaccinated in kindergarten six diseases. California and Texas each needs seven. School Vaccine Requirements Are Managed at the State Level – there is no federal order – supported by many states personal beliefs or religious exceptions to prevent parents from leaving. California is among the states that removed these exceptions dangerous occurrence of measles The statue began at Disneyland in 2015.
While there have been vaccinations, public health officials have asked them to prove that they have received people. As historian Jordan E. Taylor wrote in Time magazineBeginning in the 19th century, U.S. authorities ordered people to be vaccinated against smallpox. Immigration officials asked Ellis Island of New York and Angel Island of San Francisco to prove the vaccine. Companies ordered it as a condition of employment. In local appearances, police would be asked to show people that they have been vaccinated.
There are real concerns about vaccine passports. Some worry about them digital rights or invasion of privacy. But Gostin, who he was the author of an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association about potential ethical issues, he said vaccine passports would contain very little information. “Vaccine passports protect your privacy in many ways. They don’t have to give you any information, except whether you get vaccinated or not,” he wrote.
Others raise doubts about the fairness of the requirement to prove the vaccine in the U.S., so far Black and Latinx communities they have been inserted at excessively low rates. Experts take this seriously, but have proposed that these concerns be reduced as vaccines become more available.
“Equity can’t be the next thought,” Gostin said. “We can’t have a passport while there is a shortage of vaccines. In a month or two, the vaccines will go after the people, not the other way around. Everyone will get that.”
Public health experts have stressed that it is understandable that people are encouraged to talk to health care providers if they do not feel confident with vaccine passports.
“My recommendation is to consult with your doctor or the WHO or CDC websites,” Markel said. “Have a good conversation with your doctor. We don’t want to persecute people. “
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