In these 100 years, who has cleaned up the Chinese Communist Party? | Chinese News
[ad_1]
The 100-year history of the Chinese Communist Party is not only about revolution and youth, it is also about ruthlessness.
From Mao Zedong’s Cultural Revolution to Deng Xiaoping’s repression in Tiananmen Square and Xi Jinping’s anti-corruption crusade, PCZ leaders have been reluctant to take the measures they deem necessary to secure power and stay in power.
Nowhere is this more evident than in cases of internal problems of the parties.
From Peng Dehuai, who was tortured against Mao’s deplorable economic policies from general to Zhao Ziyang, when Deng preferred weapons and tanks he ousted the prime minister for seeking compromise with protesters and Zhou Yongkang, Xi, threatened the former security chief. only to be imprisoned for corruption – political cleansing is a CCP tradition of the past.
Here are some of the notable characters who were cleaned up:
Peng Dehuai
Peng, one of China’s greatest military leaders, fell out of grace when he criticized Mao’s Great Leap Forward, an economic program in the late 1950s that tried to catapult China into the industrial era by collectivizing agriculture and creating steel in backyard kilns. 30 million people die of starvation.
Peng – who signed the armistice that led Chinese forces in the Korean War and ended hostilities – was appointed defense minister in 1954, but was removed from office after making the Great Leap Forward policies practical.
He was one of the first victims of the Cultural Revolution, a 1966 campaign of extreme violence aimed at destroying all traces of Chinese feudal culture by loyal Maori loyal Guardia fans and eradicating the president’s perceived enemies.
Peng was arrested in 1966, imprisoned and tortured, until he was beaten by the Red Guards until his back was “split”, according to the People’s Daily. He died in 1974 while incommunicado.
Liu Shaoqi
When he was considered the heir of the Maori, Liu was another notable victim of the Cultural Revolution.
Liu, who replaced Mao in 1959 as head of state of China, was denounced by the Red Guards as “rebellious, treacherous, fraudulent” and “capitalist” with the intention of defeating the communist revolution. In 1968 he was removed from office and expelled from the party.
He died in 1969, but his death was not reported until 1974.
Deng Xiaoping
People are passing by the poster of the same Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping, who launched the country in the “Reform and Openness” program, in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China, on December 13, 2018 [File: Thomas Peter/Reuters]
The revolutionary founder of the KPK, he was twice ousted from the Deng party during the Mao era (1949-1976).
During the Cultural Revolution, Deng’s economic pragmatism and his connection to Maori’s opponents within the communist leadership, including Liu Shaoqi, cost him his party’s charges. They were then sent to work in a tractor factory.
Mao took Deng back to power in 1973, appointing him deputy prime minister and giving him day-to-day control of the government. Four years later, Mao cleaned up Deng again, this time because Mao was afraid that Denge would reverse some of his radical policies.
After Mao’s death, Deng became China’s top leader – though he did not hold the top position in the PCK – and was the strongest figure in the country until his death in 1997.
Lin Biao
Lin Biao replaced Chinese Marshal Peng Dehuai as Chinese defense minister in 1959.
He played a key role in the Cultural Revolution and was later regarded as Mao’s successor.
But by 1971, Lin and the military had more political authority than Mao thought, according to Edward JM Rhoads, a professor of history at the University of Texas. In a desperate move to avoid purging, Line staged a failed coup. The Chinese government later said that Lin died on September 13, 1971, while fleeing to the Soviet Union in a plane crash in Mongolia.
Jiang Qing
Jiang Qing, the defiant widow of President Mao Zedong, appears before a hearing held by the Special Court of the Supreme People’s Court in Beijing on Friday, December 5, 1980 [File: AP]
Mao’s third wife, Jiang Qing, and his three aides were expelled from the party in 1976 after Mao’s death.
As part of a group known as the Gang of Four, Jiang was arrested and tried for treason and other crimes against the state for his role in the Cultural Revolution. The group was blamed for the deaths of 34,375 people and the harassment of hundreds of thousands of people.
At trial, Jiang said, “I was President Mao’s dog. I bit what he told me to bite.”
Jiangi was sentenced to life in prison and later reduced to life in prison.
He died by suicide in 1991.
Chen Wedding
A Maori political secretary, Chen was the chief interpreter of the thoughts of the revolutionary leaders.
He was sentenced to 18 years in prison for crimes committed during the Cultural Revolution.
Hu Yaobang
Former General Secretary of the Communist Party of China Hu Yaobang, who had not been seen in public since December and was removed from office in January, reappears in Beijing on March 25, 1987, as a member of the National People’s Congress Presidium. Hu lost his top message among students ’demands for democracy [Neal Ulevich/AP Photo]
Holding Deng Xiaoping’s right hand, Hu served as PCC general secretary from 1980-87.
In early 1997, after student demonstrations demanding greater political freedoms, Hu was removed from high-ranking positions and dismissed for accepting “bourgeois liberalization” or Western democratic influences.
It was Hu’s 1989 death that sparked protests for student democracy in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square. Hu is also accused of helping to fix Xi Zhongxun’s father’s political fortune, who was imprisoned during the Maori era.
“By completing the 16-year cleansing of the old Xi party and regaining a post in the Guangdong party, Hu Yaobang paved the way for the power and influence of the old Xi and the rise of the younger Xi to the last power he has in China today,” argued Chinese observer Bonnie Girard in 2018. In an article published in the journal Diplomat.
Zhao Ziyang
Zhao Ziyang, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, went to Tiananmen Square on the morning of May 19, 1989 to call for hunger strikers. [AP Photo/Xinhua]
The head of the PCC in 1989, Zhao, was a reformist leader, cleared of the struggle to renounce the promulgation of the law and send the military to suppress pro-democracy protests in Tiananmen Square that year.
“I told myself no matter what, I would not be the general secretary mobilized to attack the military against the students,” he later wrote in his memoirs. On May 19, 1989, Zhao appeared in front of the square at dawn to beg the students to leave the area. The next day, the fighting law was declared in Beijing and two weeks later, the soldiers went to the square he opened fire, hundreds dead, if not thousands of people.
Zhao was detained at home and never appeared in public.
Since then his name has been removed from Chinese news, history and websites.
When he died in 2005, an agricultural official only mentioned him as a comrade and did not mention that he had helped run the country for almost 10 years.
Zhou Yongkang
Zhou, the former head of China’s security services, was jailed for life in 2015 for bribery, corruption and abuse of power.
It was a high-profile figure who fell in a huge crackdown on Xi’s corruption.
Zhour’s son and wife were also jailed in 2016 for corruption. Reuters news agency reported that Chinese authorities seized $ 14.5 billion from Zhour’s family, and arrested or interrogated more than 300 of Zhu’s relatives, political allies, protégés and political allies.
This screen from CCTV films shows former Chinese security chief Zhou Yongkang being tried in the Tianjin Intermediate People’s Court on June 11, 2015. [CCTV/AFP]
Chinese Minister of Public Security Zhou Yongkang attends the opening ceremony of the 17th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in Beijing’s Main Hall in Beijing on October 15, 2007. [File: Jason Lee/ Reuters]
A senior CCP official told the party congress in 2017 that Zhou and five other people intended to seize Xi’s power. Prominent politician Bo Xilai, a member of the Politburo Sun Zhengcai, a former presidential aide Ling Jihua, a late army general Xu Caihou and a former general Guo Boxiong.
Bo, the former head of the KZP in Chongqing, was expelled from the party in 2012 dramatic scandal in which his wife was accused of killing a British businessman. The following year, he was jailed for corruption, bribery and abuse of power.
While Caihou died under a graft under investigation, Xi was jailed for the remaining three of Xi’s alleged conspiracy.
The sun Zhengcai
Sun Zhengcai, a former Chinese political star and Chinese presidential candidate [File: Wei Yao/AFP]
A former member of the Politburo, Sun was sentenced to life in prison in 2018 for bribery.
He was once considered a competitor to the party’s general leadership.
A senior PCC official told the party’s 2017 congress that Sun and five others intended to seize power in Xiri.
Ling Jihua
Former aide to former Chinese President Hu Jintao, Ling was sentenced to life in prison in 2016 for bribery, abuse of power and obtaining illegal state secrets.
His wife testified at the trial against him.
Ling’s brother, Ling Zhengce, was sentenced to 12 and a half years in prison the same year for bribery.
A senior PCC official told the party’s 2017 Congress that Ling Jihua Xi was among six people who intended to usurp power.
Xu Caihou
Xu Caihou, right, vice chairman of the CPC General Military Commission that controls the Chinese military, and party secretary Bo Xilai Chongqing attended the closing session of the National People’s Congress in Beijing, China, in the City Hall on March 14, 2012. [File: Vincent Thian/AP]
Xu, a former general chairman of China’s General Military Commission, was ousted from the CCP by Xu CCP in 2014 amid allegations of bribery. He died the following year of bladder cancer.
Announcing his death, the Chinese military said Xu’s “pathetic and shameful life” was over.
A senior PCC official told the party’s 2017 congress that he was among six people who intended to usurp Xu Xi’s power.
Guo Boxiong
Guo, a former general vice president of China’s General Military Commission, was jailed for life in 2016 for accepting bribery.
A senior PCC official told the party’s 2017 Congress that he was among six people who intended to usurp Guo Xi’s power.
[ad_2]
Source link
