[ad_1]
China on July 1 to mark the centenary of the Communist Party of China.
Inspired by the Bolshevik Russian Revolution, a group of Chinese revolutionaries secretly founded the PCZ in Shanghai on July 23, 1921. At the time, China was a poor country suffering from civil wars.
Mostly with the support of the rural population, in 1949, the PCK managed to overthrow the nationalist government of Chiang Kai-shek, who withdrew to the island of Taiwan.
On October 1 of that year, PCK President Mao Zedong proclaimed the People’s Republic of China in Beijing.
Once in power, Mao sought to accelerate China’s industrial development by pursuing bold but sometimes disastrous policies, including a major leap forward in 1958 – a campaign to collectivize agriculture and starve 30 million people to death.
Mao once again plunged the country into chaos in 1966, when he launched the Cultural Revolution and freed Red Guard fanatics to destroy all traces of China’s “feudal culture”. Historians believe that about two million people lost their lives in the anarchy that engulfed the country.
When Mao died in 1976, the new PCK leaders embarked on a number of political and economic reforms, including opening up the country to international trade and investment. For five decades since then, the PCK has overseen rapid economic growth, lifting tens of millions of people out of poverty and making China a major world power.
This year marks the 100th anniversary of the PCK XXI. It is one of the few communist parties that has maintained power in the century. Under President Xi Jinping – China’s most powerful leader since Mao China – the party has become more embedded in Chinese society and has ruthlessly silenced dissent, including in Tibet, Xinjiang and Hong Kong.
Many analysts say the centennial CCP is at the peak of its power, but the party faces many challenges, both at home and abroad.
There is economic inequality, environmental degradation, and tensions with the United States and other developed nations over trade, politics, and human rights.
Here are some key moments in China’s history since the founding of the PCK:
The Chinese Communist Party has approximately 92 million members, which is about 6.6% of the total population of China.
The structure of the party and the government are linked at some level. The party dominates the legislative arm of government with two-thirds of the National People’s Congress, the lower house of government legislation.
The PCZ oversees central, provincial, and local government agencies. The smallest parties allowed in the National People’s Congress (NPC) are those that support the CCP as the main operating power.
Every five years the Congress of the National Party of the PCN meets, and approximately 2,000 delegates (the number varies from leader to leader) meet to finish the elected members of the Central Committee, which is about 200 people. The Central Committee meets once a year and elects the Political Board (Politburo), which can accommodate a maximum of 25 people. The Politburo is the governing body of the PCK.
The secretary-general is elected from Politburo, the only party in power, and is also the president of the Chinese government. The Chinese president oversees the armed forces, the judiciary and all other governing bodies.
[ad_2]
Source link
