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Then leaders are looking at how best to strengthen the security of cyberspace, outer space, and emerging technologies as they come together to modernize the 72-year-old military alliance.
US President Joe Biden’s summit on Monday will “sharpen” the “technological side” of the 30-member group, said Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg, and will strengthen its response to potential threats from Russia and China.
Among the internal tensions and questions about how the Cold War pact will be modernized comes the meeting of leaders in Brussels, which is preparing to leave Afghanistan after nearly two decades.
“NATO leaders will agree today on an ambitious agenda for the future, the NATO 2030 agenda,” Stoltenberg told reporters at the alliance’s headquarters on the outskirts of the Belgian capital. “How to strengthen our collective defense, how to strengthen our strength and how to strengthen our technological advantage.”
States and heads of government are expected to sign a confidential cyber defense strategy, which includes NATO’s “Article 5” principle of collective defense to be extended in cases of cyber attacks, U.S. national security adviser Jake Sullivan told reporters. .
“[This] it will renew the dimensions of cyber defense, policy and intelligence throughout the alliance, “Sullivan said.” And in the release, NATO will focus on the importance of cyber deterrence and collective defense. “
Speaking ahead of the summit, UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson stressed the importance of allies investing in better cyber defenses in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic, when enemy states were accused of carrying out cyber attacks on allied health systems.
“NATO owes a debt to the billions of people we keep safe every day to constantly adapt and evolve to meet new challenges and emerging threats,” Johnson said.
The ransomware attacks on the U.S. Colonial Pipeline and the Irish health service have highlighted the dangers that hackers face for critical national infrastructure.
Writing in the Financial Times, Alex Younger, former head of the UK’s Intelligence Intelligence Service MI6, said rescue attacks were no longer a criminal problem “as well as national security and geopolitical security”.
“People behind these cyber attacks need places to live and enjoy the profits they haven’t made…. The reality is that many are in Russia, and as long as they don’t get into Russian interests, they will be left alone,” Younger wrote.
It was also hoped that NATO leaders would push for measures to strengthen capabilities in new technologies Artificial intelligence, added officials. NATO countries are working to expand theaters of potential conflict, from disinformation wars to growing activities in China and Russia. outer space.
Some European countries hope that Biden’s presidency will help reinvigorate NATO and reduce conflict with his predecessor Donald Trump, who called the alliance “outdated” in the 2016 election campaign.
But the Biden administration is continuing to put pressure on the U.S. to allow European countries to spend more on their military. It has also been urged to achieve a tougher language about potential Threats caused by China, mainly through its military and economic presence in the regular Euro-Atlantic framework of NATO operations.
In addition to dealing with external threats, NATO faces some chronic internal tensions, especially between Turkey and some French member states in the eastern Mediterranean.
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