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Texas and Florida get new seats after the census in Congress

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Six states, including Texas and Florida, will get seats in the House of Representatives when congressional constituencies are rebuilt this year, according to new census data that underscores America’s growing political influence.

The Census Bureau on Monday released population data based on the 2020 census, an extensive national survey conducted every 10 years. The figures showed that the U.S. population reached 331,449,281 in 2020, up 7.4 percent from 2010 when the previous census was conducted.

The data show how fast it has grown compared to others in some parts of the country over the past decade. The population grew by 10.2% in the South between 2010 and 2020, and by 9.2% in the West, according to the Census Bureau. The population in the North-East grew by 4.1 per cent to 3.1% in the Mid-West over the same 10-year period.

The numbers are important political meaning, Which will be used to relocate 435 constituencies in Congress before next year’s midterm elections, when all seats in the House of Representatives will compete. Democrats control the chamber when they have only six seats.

The Census Bureau said Monday that due to recent population changes, six states — Texas, Colorado, Florida, Montana, North Carolina and Oregon — will get a seat in the House. Seven – California, Illinois, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania and West Virginia – will be lost.

Texas is the only state that will get two seats; the other five will each win. The seven states that are losing representation will have one less member of Congress when the lines are redrawn.

Household seats are remodeled every 10 years taking into account changes in the population so that the districts of the Households are approximately the same size in terms of the number of components. States gain or lose seats based on relative population growth over the previous decade, based on census data.

Recent data underscore the growing political overtones of the states of South and West America, and the low influence of the Northeast and Midwest. In the short term, the changes could give a boost to Republicans, who have fared better in the last election to get seats in the states.

The data also initiates a very difficult redistribution process, as the boundaries of each congressional district are rebuilt by state legislatures or independent committees. Redistribution can be a very partisan process because the parties in power draw electoral maps to their advantage.

Additional report by Christine Zhang in New York

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