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The UN has called on member states to “avoid arms in Myanmar” and release Aung San Suu Kyi and other imprisoned leaders, making a symbolic but stern rebuke to the military junta of Min Aung Hlaingen around the world.
The UN General Assembly passed the resolution with a majority vote on 119 countries on Friday. Only one country – Belarus – voted against the resolution, while China, Russia and 34 other countries abstained. China has argued that external pressure could exacerbate the situation, but has not ruled out an arms embargo in the future.
The text is not binding and his language was softened when negotiating with some residents of the Myanmar region. But diplomats and human rights groups said the efforts were nonetheless an attempt to isolate the junta from the international community at a time when some countries were in contact with generals.
“It’s a step backwards for the junta,” said Richard Gowan, the UN’s director of the International Crisis Group, adding that it was “very unusual” for the general assembly – the political bodies of 193 UN member states – to weigh in on the coup. “It will be harder for generals and their allies to tell the world that their property is now a life fact that everyone should accept.”
Louis Charbonneau, the UN director of Human Rights Watch, said the UN Security Council should now take a “step” and impose a global arms embargo on Myanmar when it was approved by the General Assembly on Friday to be “very strong”.
The 15-member UNSC, whose decisions are binding on member states, discussed Myanmar on Friday, but has so far not considered an arms embargo.
“It seems that today’s vote is that China has not yet thrown itself into the junta,” Charbonneau said, adding that Beijing hopes it will not block the UNSC arms embargo.
Myanmar’s military crisis stems from the ouster of Aung San Suu Kyi’s government on February 1 a tremendous victory National League for Democracy in the November elections.
At least 865 people have been killed and more than 6,000 arrested since the coup, according to the Association for the Support of Political Prisoners for Human Rights (Burma).
Myanmar’s army has crushed massive peaceful protests in the weeks following the coup. Recently, violence has spread, including clashes between troops and armed organizations against troops and urban regimes in some of the country’s ethnic minority states.
Chief of Myanmar he made the trial this week in Naypyidaw, where he complained that his lawyers and human rights groups had been invented to prevent the reconsideration of charges.
Human rights groups and civil society activists in Myanmar called on the UN to take action, describing the arms embargo as one of the steps the world community would take most to stop the bleeding in the country.
However, diplomats have so far believed that a Security Council resolution had little chance of being accepted because they were permanent members. China and RussiaThe two largest suppliers of weapons to the Myanmar army have veto power.
The vote comes at a time when some Myanmar residents are opening relationships with junta officials, angering activists against the coup that the world wants to isolate the junta and take away its revenue.
Asean, a 10 Southeast Asian group made up of Myanmar, held an online meeting of defense ministers this week with the participation of a regime official, which was also attended by U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin. Members of Asean split in Friday’s UN vote, with Brunei, Cambodia, Laos and Thailand abstaining and a majority, including Indonesia, Singapore and Vietnam.
NBE, China, and Asean have been the target of anti-coup protesters, who burn Asean flag this week in protest in Yangon. The bloc agreed in April five-point consensus He called for a reduction in violence in Myanmar, but angered the camp against the coup by inviting Min Aung Hlaing to an agreed summit.
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